Earth Science Branch

The Earth Science Branch conducts research of the Earth as a system with a focus on lightning and precipitation processes, weather and climate variability, monitoring fluxes of heat and water from the surface, and associated data management and mining activities for scientific discovery and applications for societal benefit.

Earth Science Branch Projects

Review of Drivers of Environmental Change Across Southeast Asia Published in Remote Sensing applications: Society and Environment

February 27, 2024

Pontus Olofsson (ST11) co-authored a paper titled “Review of drivers of forest degradation and deforestation in Southeast Asia.” The study, funded by a grant from the NASA Carbon Monitoring System awarded to Olofsson, presents a review of studies of drivers …

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Co-Authored Paper on Data-Centric Machine Learning Research

February 27, 2024

Manil Maskey (ST1) co-authored a position paper entitled “Data-centric Machine Learning Research — Past, Present and Future.” The pre-print of the paper is available at https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.13028. This work represents a joint effort by experts in artificial intelligence from industry, government, …

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Publication in Global Environmental Change about the Drivers of Forest Degradation in the Country of Georgia

February 27, 2024

Funded by a NASA ROSES research grant from the Land-Cover and Land-Cover Change (LCLUC) Program awarded to Pontus Olofsson, an interdisciplinary research team has for three years studied environmental changes in the country of Georgia following the collapse of the …

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Publication in Nature Scientific Data: A Global Dataset of Land-Cover Training Data

February 27, 2024

Pontus Olofsson co-authored a paper titled “A global land cover training dataset from 1984 to 2020” that presents a global dataset for training machine learning algorithms in remote sensing applications. The dataset contains nearly two million training units spanning the …

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Release of Science Mission Directorate (SMD) Large Language Model (LLM) Built by NASA SMD and IBM Research

February 27, 2024

NASA’s SMD Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) working group in collaboration with IBM Research, has developed a specialized language model. The model is trained on scientific corpus from relevant publications such as NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS), the …

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